> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcus.xyz/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Get market overview

> Returns a consolidated per-market overview keyed by base asset.

Returns a consolidated per-market overview keyed by base asset. Folds the former `/v1/api-meta/icons` and `/v1/api-meta/marketCaps` projections into a single response, with any operator-curated `manual_data.json` fields spread into each entry. Public — no `X-API-Key` and no signature required.

The map key is the market base asset (e.g. `ETH` for `ETH-USD`). Each value is an object carrying the available `icon` and `marketCap`; keys are omitted (rather than `null`) when the provider has no value. A base asset only appears when it has at least one of: an icon, a market cap, or a manual data entry. Manual data fields are merged last, so an operator entry can override the provider-derived `icon` / `marketCap`.

The response is served from a cached snapshot of the same markets dataset that `GET /v1/api-meta/markets` reads, refreshed on the ingest cadence.


## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.yml get /v1/api-meta/overview
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    REST API for the Arcus exchange. Provides endpoints for order management,
    market data, and account onboarding.


    ## Coming soon (not implemented yet)

    The following features are declared in this spec (or implied by it) but are
    **not yet live** on the gateway or matching engine. Schemas and endpoints
    may be present so clients can wire against the final shape, but today the
    gateway returns `501 Not Implemented` or the feature is simply absent. Do
    not depend on these in production until they are announced as live.


    - **Modify order** (`POST /modifyOrder`) — reduce-only modifications will
    preserve queue priority; any change that moves the price level or increases
    size will be handled as an atomic cancel + replace (queue priority is lost).
    Currently returns `501 Not Implemented`.

    - **Batch modify order** (`POST /batchModifyOrders`) — same semantics as
    `modifyOrder`, applied atomically per item. Currently returns `501 Not
    Implemented`.

    - **Next predicted funding rate** — the predicted funding rate for the
    upcoming interval is not yet exposed on `GET /markets` or the markets
    WebSocket channel. Only the current realized rate is available today.

    - **Funding rate calculations** — the authoritative calculation methodology
    (premium sampling window, interest-rate component, clamping, payment
    schedule) is still being finalized and is not documented here yet.

    - **Advanced order types** — trailing stop, stop-limit, OCO, and other
    conditional / bracket order variants beyond plain `LIMIT` and `MARKET` are
    not yet supported.


    ## Authentication

    Order management and credential-creating endpoints require **three** request
    headers:


    - `X-API-Key` — hex-encoded Ed25519 public key (64 chars). The public key
    *is* the API key. Obtain/register one via `POST /createApiKey`.

    - `X-Timestamp` — Unix time in **nanoseconds** as a decimal string (e.g.
    `"1713825891591000000"`). Millisecond or second epochs are rejected with
    `401 Unauthorized`. Must be within ±30,000 ms (`MaxTimestampDriftMs`, the
    drift window stays configured in milliseconds) of server wall-clock;
    otherwise the request is rejected with `401 Unauthorized`.

    - `X-Signature` — lowercase hex-encoded Ed25519 signature (128 chars).


    **Single-order endpoints** (`placeOrder`, `cancelOrder`, `modifyOrder`) use
    the **ordersign typed canonical payload** as the signing message — a
    compact, key-sorted JSON object with engine-native integer values. The
    payload is NOT the raw HTTP body; it is built from the parsed request
    fields:

      ```
      placeOrder:   {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,"g":N,"m":N,"op":1,"p":N,"q":N,"r":0|1,"s":N,"t":N,"v":1}
      cancelOrder:  {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,[,"id":"…"],"m":N,"op":2,"v":1}
      modifyOrder:  {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,[,"id":"…"],"m":N,"op":3,"p":N,"q":N,"v":1}
      ```

    `ct` in the payload must equal `X-Timestamp`. Integer values `p`, `q` etc.
    are engine-native ticks/quantums, not human-readable decimals. Keys in
    brackets are conditional (omitted when empty). `op` is the operation enum:
    `1`=place, `2`=cancel, `3`=modify, `4`=placeUntriggered (TPSL). See the
    `ordersign` package for full field definitions and reference signing code.


    **Batch endpoints do not use this header** — see below.

    - **Batch endpoints are signed per order — no `X-Signature`.** `POST
    /batchPlaceOrders` and `POST /batchCancelOrders` require `X-API-Key` +
    `X-Timestamp` only; the gateway does **not** verify an envelope
    `X-Signature` for these routes. Instead, each element of the `orders` /
    `cancels` array embeds its own `"signature"` field — a 128-hex Ed25519
    signature over the **ordersign typed canonical payload** for that operation:

        - Plain `orders` elements (no `tpsl_type`) use `op=1`.
        - TPSL / conditional `orders` elements (with `tpsl_type`) use `op=4`
          (`OpPlaceUntriggered`) — same field set as `op=1` but a different `op` value,
          preventing replay of a TPSL signature as a plain placeOrder.
        - `cancels` elements use `op=2`.

    The `ct` field inside every element's payload must equal the shared
    `X-Timestamp` header value. The whole batch consumes a single replay slot.


    Read-only endpoints (`GET /openOrders`, `GET /fills`, etc.) require only
    `X-API-Key`. In relaxed local development the gateway may run with
    signatures disabled; the OpenAPI `security` blocks list `signedRequest` (the
    three-header AND) or `{}` (empty) to reflect that.


    ## Account-scoped requests

    Public account info reads such as fills, positions, orders, open orders, and
    account snapshots require `address` as a **query parameter**. Signed order
    management requests also require `address`, and it must match the master
    Ethereum address returned for that API key from `POST /createApiKey`.
    WebSocket `placeOrder` / `cancel` / `batchPlaceOrders` / `batchCancelOrders`
    / `modifyOrder` use the same value in the JSON payload field `address`.


    ## Order execution is asynchronous

    `POST /placeOrder`, `POST /cancelOrder`, `POST /batchPlaceOrders`, and `POST
    /batchCancelOrders` are asynchronous. They return either:


    - **`202 Accepted`** — the common case. The signed request was validated by
    the gateway and forwarded to the matching engine; the body does **not**
    carry the order's terminal state.

    - **`200 OK`** — returned only when the gateway already has definitive state
    for the request by the time it responds (the body's `status` reflects that
    state, e.g. `OPEN` / `FILLED` / `CANCELED` / `REJECTED`). Clients should
    treat this as best-effort enrichment and not rely on it.


    In both cases the body echoes `orderId` / `clientId` so callers can
    correlate WebSocket events with the request. To observe the full order
    lifecycle (`OPEN`, `FILLED`, `CANCELED`, `REJECTED`, fills, rejection
    reasons, etc.) clients **must** subscribe to the `orders` WebSocket channel
    (and `userFills` for trade-level events). Treat both the `202` and `200`
    HTTP bodies as request acknowledgements; all definitive state lives on the
    WebSocket.


    `POST /modifyOrder` and `POST /batchModifyOrders` are **not implemented
    yet** — the schemas are declared so consumers can wire against the final
    shape, but the gateway returns `501 Not Implemented` today. When live, they
    will follow the same async contract.


    ## Order rejection reasons

    When the matching engine (go-core) rejects an order, the resulting
    `AccountUpdate` event (delivered over the WebSocket `account` channel with
    `type: REJECTED`) carries a `rejectionReason` enum. The same value may also
    appear on HTTP `OrderResponse` / `CancelOrderResponse` bodies that resolved
    to definitive state before returning (the `200` path described above). The
    complete set of reasons go-core can emit today is:


    | Value                        |
    Meaning                                                                 |

    |------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|

    | `POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS`      | Post-only order was rejected because it
    would have crossed the book and taken liquidity. |

    | `SELF_TRADE`                 | Order would have matched against another
    resting order belonging to the same account; self-trade prevention rejected
    it. |

    | `UNDERCOLLATERALIZED`        | Account has insufficient free collateral /
    margin to support the order. |

    | `COULD_NOT_FILL`             | Generic "could not fill" outcome. Legacy
    reason — prefer the IOC/FOK-specific values below for time-in-force-driven
    cancels. |

    | `IOC_CANCELED`               | An `IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL` order produced
    zero fills against the book and was canceled. |

    | `FOK_FAILED`                 | A `FILL_OR_KILL` order could not be filled
    in full at submission and was canceled in its entirety. |

    | `REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE` | A `reduceOnly` order was rejected because
    executing it would have opened or increased the account's position rather
    than reducing it. |

    | `TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS`        | Account already has 10,000 live `clientId`s
    (the per-account maximum). Cancel an existing order or wait for one to reach
    a terminal state to free a slot. |

    | `DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID`        | The `clientId` already maps to a live order
    on this account. Cancel the prior order (or use atomic modify via
    `placeAndCancel`) before reusing the same `clientId`. |


    See the `RejectionReason` schema for the canonical enum.


    ## Rate limiting

    Rate-limited endpoints return `429 Too Many Requests` carrying two
    retry-after signals:


    - `Retry-After` HTTP header (integer seconds, RFC 7231 compliant).

    - `retryAfterMs` field in the JSON body — precise milliseconds.


    The body also carries a typed `reason` indicating which layer rejected
    (`ip`, `account_empty`, `account_partial`). See `RateLimitedError` for the
    schema and `TooManyRequests` for the behavioral contract.


    Partner market-makers may be added to the bypass allowlist via the
    `RATELIMIT_BYPASS_ADDRESSES` server-side configuration (per environment).
    Allowlisted addresses skip rate-limit charging entirely and never receive a
    429 from this layer.
servers:
  - url: https://api.testnet.arcus.xyz
    description: Testnet
  - url: https://api.arcus.xyz
    description: Mainnet
security: []
tags:
  - name: Onboarding
    description: Account and API key management.
  - name: Public
    description: >-
      Unauthenticated endpoints — market data, health checks, and account-scoped
      info reads.
  - name: Exchange
    description: >
      Signed order management endpoints (all are HTTP `POST`). Every request
      must carry the full header triple `X-API-Key` + `X-Timestamp` +
      `X-Signature` where `X-Signature` is an Ed25519 signature over the
      operation-specific signing message: `placeOrder`, `cancelOrder`, and
      `modifyOrder` sign the ordersign typed canonical payload (the JSON object
      itself, no prefix), while `cancelAllOrders` and `setLeverage` use the
      legacy `X-Timestamp + ACTION + canonicalJSON(body)` message (ACTION = the
      final camelCase path segment; the HTTP method is not signed).
      `X-Timestamp` is a Unix nanosecond epoch (decimal string) and must be
      within ±30,000 ms of server wall-clock. See the top-level
      **Authentication** section for full details. These endpoints also require
      query parameter `address` matching the key's master Ethereum address.
  - name: Referral
    description: >
      Affiliate / referral program endpoints. Mutating endpoints (`POST`)
      require the full Ed25519 signature triple and the body `address` must
      match the API key's master Ethereum address. Read endpoints (`GET`) are
      public and scoped by `?address=`.
  - name: Meta
    description: >
      Product / UX-level APIs served by the `api-meta` service. These live
      behind the same host as the rest of the API but are routed (via the ALB
      path rule on `/v1/api-meta/*`) to a separate deployment with its own
      ScyllaDB keyspace and its own deployment lifecycle. They share the same
      `X-API-Key` + Ed25519 signature scheme as Exchange endpoints; the signed
      `REQUEST_PATH` includes the `/v1/api-meta/...` prefix verbatim.
  - name: UserPreferences
    description: >
      Per-master-wallet preference store (favorited markets, dashboard layouts,
      theme, language, …). Reads are public and scoped by `?address=`; writes
      (PATCH / DELETE) require an Ed25519 signature and are bound to the address
      registered to `X-API-Key`. See `UserPreferenceKey` for the known keys and
      `UserPreferenceValue` for the type system.
  - name: MarketMetadata
    description: >
      Curated reference data for markets (company profile, branding, headline
      financials, …) refreshed from the upstream ticker feed. Reads are public;
      freshness is bounded by the per-row `ingestedAt` returned in the response
      envelope.
  - name: Notifications
    description: >
      Per-master-wallet inbox of "unseen events" surfaced from the matching
      engine: terminal resting-order fills (maker side, fully filled),
      liquidations, and TP/SL triggers. Reads are public and scoped by
      `?address=`; the `:markSeen` write requires an Ed25519 signature and is
      bound to the address registered to `X-API-Key`. Notifications expire after
      30 days.
paths:
  /v1/api-meta/overview:
    get:
      tags:
        - MarketMetadata
      summary: Get market overview
      description: Returns a consolidated per-market overview keyed by base asset.
      operationId: getMarketOverview
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Map of base asset to overview entry.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MarketOverviewResponse'
        '404':
          description: >
            The markets metadata feature is not enabled on this deployment, so
            the route is not mounted.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
        '500':
          description: Internal error encoding the response.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '503':
          description: Backing store unavailable. Caller should retry with backoff.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
      x-codeSamples:
        - lang: Shell
          label: curl
          source: |
            curl https://api.testnet.arcus.xyz/v1/api-meta/overview
components:
  schemas:
    MarketOverviewResponse:
      type: object
      description: >
        Consolidated overview projection keyed by market base asset (e.g. `ETH`
        for `ETH-USD`). Folds the former `/icons` and `/marketCaps` endpoints
        into a single response, with any operator-curated `manual_data.json`
        fields spread into each entry. A base asset only appears when it has at
        least one of: an icon, a market cap, or a manual data entry.
      additionalProperties:
        $ref: '#/components/schemas/MarketOverviewEntry'
      example:
        ETH:
          icon: https://branding.dydx.exchange/markets/branding/eth.svg
          marketCap: 456000000000
        NVDA:
          icon: https://branding.dydx.exchange/markets/branding/nvda.png
          marketCap: 5180000000000
          category: EQUITIES
      properties: {}
    error:
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable error message.
          examples:
            - Invalid request body
        code:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable error code for generic (non-order) rejections.
            Present on geo-restriction blocks; clients should key
            product-availability UI off this rather than the human `error`
            string.


            | Value            | Meaning |

            |------------------|---------|

            | `GEO_RESTRICTED` | The action is not available from the caller's
            country/region for this product (perps and/or spot). Reads remain
            available; only state-changing actions are blocked. |
          enum:
            - GEO_RESTRICTED
        errorSource:
          type: string
          description: >
            Scopes the failure to a specific operation. Present on structured
            order errors (place / cancel / modify flows); absent on generic HTTP
            errors.
          enum:
            - Order
            - Cancel
        errorType:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable reason for the API-layer rejection. Present
            alongside `errorSource` on structured order errors; absent on
            generic HTTP errors.


            | Value             | Meaning |

            |-------------------|---------|

            | `Tick`            | Price or size does not align to the market's
            tick size / step size. |

            | `InvalidRequest`  | A request field failed validation (bad
            address, unknown market, invalid enum, etc.). TPSL-specific causes:
            `stopPrice` required when `tpslType` is set; `tpslType` must be
            `STOP_LOSS` or `TAKE_PROFIT`; `reduceOnly` must be `true` for TPSL
            orders; trigger price must not sit on the wrong side of the current
            oracle (would fire immediately); batch grouping/shape constraints
            violated (wrong order count, missing or duplicate `tpslType` legs).
            |

            | `OracleDeviation` | The order's price deviates from the current
            oracle price by more than the allowed threshold. Adjust the price
            closer to the oracle and resubmit. |

            | `ReduceOnly`      | A reduce-only order was rejected because
            filling it would open or increase the account's position rather than
            reduce it. |

            | `Unavailable`     | The requested operation (place / cancel) is
            temporarily disabled. |

            | `Unauthorized`    | API key or trading-identity check failed. |

            | `Forbidden`       | The authenticated key is not permitted to
            perform the requested operation. |

            | `NotImplemented`  | The requested capability is not yet available
            on this path (e.g. TPSL over WebSocket). |

            | `Transmission`    | The gateway accepted and validated the request
            but could not deliver it to the matching engine. Retry. |

            | `Internal`        | Unexpected gateway-side failure unrelated to
            transmission. |
          enum:
            - Tick
            - InvalidRequest
            - OracleDeviation
            - ReduceOnly
            - Unavailable
            - Unauthorized
            - Forbidden
            - NotImplemented
            - Transmission
            - Internal
        rejectionReason:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable engine-level rejection code. Present on
            `OrderResponse` / `BatchOrderItemResponse` when `status` is
            `REJECTED` on the synchronous `200` path (i.e. the gateway already
            had a definitive engine reject before responding). Absent on `202`
            responses and on HTTP error bodies — in those cases rejection
            reasons are delivered asynchronously via the `orders` WebSocket
            channel.


            Mirror of the canonical `RejectionReason` schema in `openapi.yaml` —
            keep the two in lockstep (and the hardcoded list in
            `sdks/python/scripts/post_process_models.py`).


            | Value                              | Meaning |

            |------------------------------------|---------|

            | `POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS`            | Post-only order would have
            crossed the book and taken liquidity. |

            | `SELF_TRADE`                       | Order would match against the
            account's own resting order; blocked by self-trade prevention. |

            | `UNDERCOLLATERALIZED`              | Account has insufficient free
            collateral / margin to support the order. |

            | `COULD_NOT_FILL`                   | Generic "could not fill"
            (legacy; prefer `IOC_CANCELED` / `FOK_FAILED`). |

            | `IOC_CANCELED`                     | IOC order produced zero fills
            and was canceled. |

            | `FOK_FAILED`                       | FOK order could not be fully
            filled at submission. |

            | `REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE`       | reduce-only order would have
            opened or increased the position. |

            | `TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS`              | Account already has 10,000
            live `clientId`s (the per-account maximum). Cancel or let existing
            orders reach a terminal state to free slots before placing new ones
            with distinct `clientId`s. |

            | `DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID`              | Account already has an open
            order with the same `clientId`. |

            | `POSITION_TPSL_ALREADY_EXISTS`     | A position-level TPSL of the
            same trigger class (TP or SL) already exists for this
            account+market. At most one TP and one SL per market. |

            | `ENTRY_TPSL_CANNOT_BE_POSITION_TPSL` | A TPSL bound to an entry
            order (`parentOrderId` set) cannot also be a position-level TPSL;
            entry-linked TPSLs are sized partial legs. |

            | `OPEN_ORDER_CAP_EXCEEDED`          | Account has reached its
            per-account open-order cap; cancel a resting order or let one reach
            a terminal state before placing another. |

            | `ORDER_WILL_TAKE_LIQUIDITY_DURING_MARKET_HALT` | Outside regular
            trading hours, a crossing order would have taken liquidity past the
            off-hours trading bound while the market is halted at that band. |

            | `ORDER_NOT_FOUND`                  | `cancelOrder` referenced an
            order not on the orderbook (already filled, canceled, never placed,
            or owned by another account). |

            | `ORDER_NOT_FOUND_FOR_MODIFY`       | `modifyOrder` referenced an
            order not on the regular orderbook; TPSL and untriggered orders
            cannot be modified. |

            | `MODIFY_CHANGED_IMMUTABLE_FIELD`   | `modifyOrder` attempted to
            change an immutable field (`side`, `timeInForce`, `reduceOnly`, or
            `orderType`). |

            | `MODIFY_ZERO_SIZE`                 | `modifyOrder` specified a new
            size of zero or less. |
          enum:
            - POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS
            - SELF_TRADE
            - UNDERCOLLATERALIZED
            - COULD_NOT_FILL
            - IOC_CANCELED
            - FOK_FAILED
            - REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE
            - TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS
            - DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID
            - POSITION_TPSL_ALREADY_EXISTS
            - ENTRY_TPSL_CANNOT_BE_POSITION_TPSL
            - OPEN_ORDER_CAP_EXCEEDED
            - ORDER_WILL_TAKE_LIQUIDITY_DURING_MARKET_HALT
            - ORDER_NOT_FOUND
            - ORDER_NOT_FOUND_FOR_MODIFY
            - MODIFY_CHANGED_IMMUTABLE_FIELD
            - MODIFY_ZERO_SIZE
    MarketOverviewEntry:
      type: object
      description: >
        Per-market overview projection: the active provider's branding icon and
        market capitalization, with any operator-curated manual data fields
        (from `manual_data.json`) merged in. `icon` and `marketCap` are omitted
        (rather than `null`) when the provider has no value, so the keys present
        on an entry reflect what is actually available. Manual data is merged
        last, so an operator entry can override the provider-derived `icon` /
        `marketCap`.
      additionalProperties: true
      properties:
        icon:
          type: string
          format: uri
          description: Branding icon URL for the market, when available.
          example: https://branding.dydx.exchange/markets/branding/abc123.svg
        marketCap:
          type: number
          format: double
          description: >
            Market capitalization in the currency reported by the corresponding
            entry under `GET /v1/api-meta/markets`.
          example: 5180000000000
        category:
          type: string
          enum:
            - EQUITIES
            - COMMODITIES
            - INDICES
            - CRYPTO
          description: >
            Category of the underlying. Omitted for any underlying outside the
            classified universe.
          example: EQUITIES
    RateLimitedError:
      description: >
        429 response body shape. Extends the generic `Error` with two
        rate-limit-specific fields:


        - `reason` — which limiter rejected the request. Stable string enum; new
        values may be added in future versions, so clients should treat unknown
        values as opaque.

        - `retryAfterMs` — precise milliseconds the client should wait before
        retrying. The HTTP `Retry-After` header carries the same information
        rounded up to whole seconds (RFC 7231); prefer this field when
        sub-second precision matters.
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          example: rate limited
        reason:
          type: string
          enum:
            - ip
            - account_empty
            - account_partial
            - unknown
          description: |
            Layer that rejected the request:
              * `ip` — per-IP weight bucket exhausted.
              * `account_empty` — per-subaccount pool fully exhausted; the
                drip-throttle has no token available either.
              * `account_partial` — pool has some credit but not enough
                for this batch. Split the request into smaller chunks to
                drain the remaining headroom.
              * `unknown` — defensive fallback; clients should retry per
                `retryAfterMs` and report the occurrence.
        retryAfterMs:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          minimum: 0
          description: >-
            Milliseconds to wait before retrying. Matches the precise wait the
            rate limiter computed (the `Retry-After` header rounds up to the
            next whole second).
        clientId:
          type: string
          description: >
            Echo of the request's client-supplied `clientId`, so the client can
            correlate the rejection to a specific order request. Present only on
            single-order endpoints (placeOrder, modifyOrder, cancelOrder) when
            the request carried a `clientId`. Omitted on batch endpoints (see
            `clientIds`) and when the request had none.
        clientIds:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: >
            Echo of every client-supplied `clientId` in a batch request
            (batchPlaceOrders, batchCancelOrders), positionally aligned with the
            submitted `orders` / `cancels` array. A batch is rejected
            all-or-nothing, so every listed order was rejected; the echo lets a
            client submitting multiple batches concurrently correlate the 429 to
            a specific batch. An entry is empty when that element carried no
            `clientId` (e.g. a cancel-by-orderId). Omitted on single-order
            endpoints (see `clientId`).
  responses:
    TooManyRequests:
      description: >
        Rate limit exceeded. Two signals are returned, designed to coexist with
        both naive HTTP clients and rate-limit-aware SDK clients:


        - `Retry-After` header (integer seconds, RFC 7231 compliant). Rounds up
        — clients that obey this header sleep at least as long as required. Safe
        for generic HTTP libraries to read.

        - JSON body `retryAfterMs` (precise milliseconds, matches the server's
        internal computation). Sophisticated clients should prefer this over the
        header to avoid the round-up overshoot.

        - JSON body `reason` indicates which rate-limit layer rejected: `ip`
        (per-IP weight bucket), `account_empty` (per-subaccount pool fully
        exhausted, in drip throttle), `account_partial` (pool has some credit
        but not enough for this batch — split the request smaller to drain), or
        `unknown` (defensive fallback).

        - JSON body `clientId` (single-order endpoints) or `clientIds` (batch
        endpoints) echoes the request's client-supplied order identifier(s) so
        the client can correlate the rejection to a specific order request.


        Allowlisted addresses bypass the rate-limit middleware entirely (see
        `RATELIMIT_BYPASS_ADDRESSES`); they never receive a 429 from this layer.
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RetryAfter'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RateLimitedError'
          example:
            error: rate limited
            reason: account_empty
            retryAfterMs: 850
            clientId: my-order-42
  headers:
    RetryAfter:
      description: Seconds the client should wait before retrying the request.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 1
        example: 1

````