> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcus.xyz/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# List the caller's invite codes

> Returns the caller's earned invite codes with redemption status.

<Note>**The response body shown here is a static example, not live data.** After you click **Send**, your live result appears in a separate panel headed **200 OK**. The panel under the status-code tabs is a fixed sample from the spec — its field values (fees, prices, sizes, IDs, timestamps) are placeholders. Use **Send**, or call the endpoint, for current values.</Note>

Returns the caller's earned invite codes with redemption status. One invite code is earned per `$1M` of lifetime perps trading volume (`INVITE_VOLUME_PER_CODE_QUANTUMS`); codes are generated automatically and appear here as volume milestones are crossed.

**Signed, unlike the other affiliate reads.** An invite code is a bearer secret that grants perps trading access, and `X-API-Key` alone proves nothing (API keys are Ed25519 public keys, listable by anyone via `GET /v1/apiKeys`). The Ed25519 request signature proves possession of the private key, and the key must be registered to `address`. With no request body the signing message is `timestamp + action` (action `inviteCodes` — the path segment verbatim, casing included).

The response is returned with `Cache-Control: no-store`.


## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.yml get /v1/affiliate/inviteCodes
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    REST API for the Arcus exchange. Provides endpoints for order management,
    market data, and account onboarding.


    ## Coming soon (not implemented yet)

    The following features are declared in this spec (or implied by it) but are
    **not yet live** on the gateway or matching engine. Schemas and endpoints
    may be present so clients can wire against the final shape, but today the
    gateway returns `501 Not Implemented` or the feature is simply absent. Do
    not depend on these in production until they are announced as live.


    - **Next predicted funding rate** — the predicted funding rate for the
    upcoming interval is not yet exposed on `GET /markets` or the markets
    WebSocket channel. Only the current realized rate is available today.

    - **Funding rate calculations** — the authoritative calculation methodology
    (premium sampling window, interest-rate component, clamping, payment
    schedule) is still being finalized and is not documented here yet.

    - **Advanced order types** — trailing stop, stop-limit, OCO, and other
    conditional / bracket order variants beyond plain `LIMIT` and `MARKET` are
    not yet supported.


    ## Authentication

    Order management and credential-creating endpoints require **three** request
    headers:


    - `X-API-Key` — hex-encoded Ed25519 public key (64 chars). The public key
    *is* the API key. Obtain/register one via `POST /createApiKey`.

    - `X-Timestamp` — Unix time in **nanoseconds** as a decimal string (e.g.
    `"1713825891591000000"`). Millisecond or second epochs are rejected with
    `401 Unauthorized`. Must be within ±30,000 ms (`MaxTimestampDriftMs`, the
    drift window stays configured in milliseconds) of server wall-clock;
    otherwise the request is rejected with `401 Unauthorized`.

    - `X-Signature` — lowercase hex-encoded Ed25519 signature (128 chars).


    **Single-order endpoints** (`placeOrder`, `cancelOrder`, `modifyOrder`) use
    the **ordersign typed canonical payload** as the signing message — a
    compact, key-sorted JSON object with engine-native integer values. The
    payload is NOT the raw HTTP body; it is built from the parsed request
    fields:

      ```
      placeOrder:   {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,"g":N,"m":N,"op":1,"p":N,"q":N,"r":0|1,"s":N,"t":N,"v":1}
      cancelOrder:  {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,[,"id":"…"],"m":N,"op":2,"v":1}
      modifyOrder:  {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,"g":N,"id":"…","m":N,"op":3,"p":N,"q":N,"r":0|1,"s":N,"t":N,"v":1}
      ```

    `ct` in the payload must equal `X-Timestamp`. Integer values `p`, `q` etc.
    are engine-native ticks/quantums, not human-readable decimals. Keys in
    brackets are conditional (omitted when empty). `op` is the operation enum:
    `1`=place, `2`=cancel, `3`=modify, `4`=placeUntriggered (TPSL). See the
    `ordersign` package for full field definitions and reference signing code.


    **Batch endpoints still require this header to be present** (its value is
    not verified) — see below.

    - **Batch endpoints are signed per order, but the `X-Signature` header must
    still be present.** `POST /batchPlaceOrders` and `POST /batchCancelOrders`
    require `X-API-Key` + `X-Timestamp` + `X-Signature`; the gateway does
    **not** verify the envelope `X-Signature` *value* for these routes (set it
    to any one element's signature), but omitting it — or sending an empty value
    — rejects every element with `invalid order signature`. Instead, each
    element of the `orders` / `cancels` array embeds its own `"signature"` field
    — a 128-hex Ed25519 signature over the **ordersign typed canonical payload**
    for that operation:

        - Plain `orders` elements (no `tpsl_type`) use `op=1`.
        - TPSL / conditional `orders` elements (with `tpsl_type`) use `op=4`
          (`OpPlaceUntriggered`) — same field set as `op=1` but a different `op` value,
          preventing replay of a TPSL signature as a plain placeOrder.
        - `cancels` elements use `op=2`.

    The `ct` field inside every element's payload must equal the shared
    `X-Timestamp` header value. The whole batch consumes a single replay slot.


    Read-only endpoints (`GET /openOrders`, `GET /fills`, etc.) require only
    `X-API-Key`. In relaxed local development the gateway may run with
    signatures disabled; the OpenAPI `security` blocks list `signedRequest` (the
    three-header AND) or `{}` (empty) to reflect that.


    ## Account-scoped requests

    Public account info reads such as fills, positions, orders, open orders, and
    account snapshots require `address` as a **query parameter**. Signed order
    management requests also require `address`, and it must match the master
    Ethereum address returned for that API key from `POST /createApiKey`.
    WebSocket `placeOrder` / `cancel` / `batchPlaceOrders` / `batchCancelOrders`
    / `modifyOrder` use the same value in the JSON payload field `address`.


    ## Order execution is asynchronous

    `POST /placeOrder`, `POST /cancelOrder`, `POST /batchPlaceOrders`, and `POST
    /batchCancelOrders` are asynchronous. They return either:


    - **`202 Accepted`** — the common case. The signed request was validated by
    the gateway and forwarded to the matching engine; the body does **not**
    carry the order's terminal state.

    - **`200 OK`** — returned only when the gateway already has definitive state
    for the request by the time it responds (the body's `status` reflects that
    state, e.g. `OPEN` / `FILLED` / `CANCELED` / `REJECTED`). Clients should
    treat this as best-effort enrichment and not rely on it.


    In both cases the body echoes `orderId` / `clientId` so callers can
    correlate WebSocket events with the request. To observe the full order
    lifecycle (`OPEN`, `FILLED`, `CANCELED`, `REJECTED`, fills, rejection
    reasons, etc.) clients **must** subscribe to the `orders` WebSocket channel
    (and `userFills` for trade-level events). Treat both the `202` and `200`
    HTTP bodies as request acknowledgements; all definitive state lives on the
    WebSocket.


    ## Order rejection reasons

    When the matching engine rejects an order, the resulting `AccountUpdate`
    event (delivered over the WebSocket `account` channel with `type: REJECTED`)
    carries a `rejectionReason` enum. The same value may also appear on HTTP
    `OrderResponse` / `CancelOrderResponse` bodies that resolved to definitive
    state before returning (the `200` path described above). The complete set of
    reasons the matching engine can emit today is:


    | Value                        |
    Meaning                                                                 |

    |------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|

    | `POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS`      | Post-only order was rejected because it
    would have crossed the book and taken liquidity. |

    | `SELF_TRADE`                 | Order would have matched against another
    resting order belonging to the same account; self-trade prevention rejected
    it. |

    | `UNDERCOLLATERALIZED`        | Account has insufficient free collateral /
    margin to support the order. |

    | `COULD_NOT_FILL`             | Generic "could not fill" outcome. Legacy
    reason — prefer the IOC/FOK-specific values below for time-in-force-driven
    cancels. |

    | `IOC_CANCELED`               | An `IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL` order produced
    zero fills against the book and was canceled. |

    | `FOK_FAILED`                 | A `FILL_OR_KILL` order could not be filled
    in full at submission and was canceled in its entirety. |

    | `REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE` | A `reduceOnly` order was rejected because
    executing it would have opened or increased the account's position rather
    than reducing it. |

    | `TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS`        | Account already has 10,000 live `clientId`s
    (the per-account maximum). Cancel an existing order or wait for one to reach
    a terminal state to free a slot. |

    | `DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID`        | The `clientId` already maps to a live order
    on this account. Cancel the prior order (or use atomic modify via
    `placeAndCancel`) before reusing the same `clientId`. |


    See the `RejectionReason` schema for the canonical enum.


    ## Rate limiting

    Rate-limited endpoints return `429 Too Many Requests` carrying two
    retry-after signals:


    - `Retry-After` HTTP header (integer seconds, RFC 7231 compliant).

    - `retryAfterMs` field in the JSON body — precise milliseconds.


    The body also carries a typed `reason` indicating which layer rejected
    (`ip`, `account_empty`, `account_partial`). See `RateLimitedError` for the
    schema and `TooManyRequests` for the behavioral contract.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcus.xyz
    description: Mainnet
  - url: https://api.testnet.arcus.xyz
    description: Testnet
security: []
tags:
  - name: Onboarding
    description: Account and API key management.
  - name: Public
    description: >-
      Unauthenticated endpoints — market data, health checks, and account-scoped
      info reads.
  - name: Exchange
    description: >
      Signed order management endpoints (all are HTTP `POST`). Every request
      must carry the full header triple `X-API-Key` + `X-Timestamp` +
      `X-Signature` where `X-Signature` is an Ed25519 signature over the
      operation-specific signing message: `placeOrder`, `cancelOrder`, and
      `modifyOrder` sign the ordersign typed canonical payload (the JSON object
      itself, no prefix), while `cancelAllOrders` and `setLeverage` use the
      legacy `X-Timestamp + ACTION + canonicalJSON(body)` message (ACTION = the
      final camelCase path segment; the HTTP method is not signed).
      `X-Timestamp` is a Unix nanosecond epoch (decimal string) and must be
      within ±30,000 ms of server wall-clock. See the top-level
      **Authentication** section for full details. These endpoints also require
      query parameter `address` matching the key's master Ethereum address.
  - name: Referral
    description: >
      Affiliate / referral program endpoints. Mutating endpoints (`POST`)
      require the full Ed25519 signature triple and the body `address` must
      match the API key's master Ethereum address. Read endpoints (`GET`) are
      public and scoped by `?address=`, except `GET /v1/affiliate/inviteCodes` —
      invite codes are bearer secrets, so that read is signed too and
      `?address=` must match the API key's master Ethereum address.
  - name: Meta
    description: >
      Product / UX-level APIs served by the `api-meta` service. These live
      behind the same host as the rest of the API but are served by a separate
      deployment with its own storage and lifecycle. They share the same
      `X-API-Key` + Ed25519 signature scheme as Exchange endpoints; the signed
      `REQUEST_PATH` includes the `/v1/api-meta/...` prefix verbatim.
  - name: UserPreferences
    description: >
      Per-master-wallet preference store (favorited markets, dashboard layouts,
      theme, language, …). Reads are public and scoped by `?address=`; writes
      (PATCH / DELETE) require an Ed25519 signature and are bound to the address
      registered to `X-API-Key`. See `UserPreferenceKey` for the known keys and
      `UserPreferenceValue` for the type system.
  - name: MarketMetadata
    description: >
      Curated reference data for markets (company profile, branding, headline
      financials, …) refreshed from the upstream ticker feed. Reads are public;
      freshness is bounded by the per-row `ingestedAt` returned in the response
      envelope.
  - name: Notifications
    description: >
      Per-master-wallet inbox of "unseen events" surfaced from the matching
      engine: terminal resting-order fills (maker side, fully filled),
      liquidations, and TP/SL triggers. Reads are public and scoped by
      `?address=`; the `:markSeen` write requires an Ed25519 signature and is
      bound to the address registered to `X-API-Key`. Notifications expire after
      30 days.
paths:
  /v1/affiliate/inviteCodes:
    get:
      tags:
        - Referral
      summary: List the caller's invite codes
      description: Returns the caller's earned invite codes with redemption status.
      operationId: listInviteCodes
      parameters:
        - name: address
          in: query
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
          description: Ethereum address to list invite codes for (must match signer).
        - name: status
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - available
              - used
          description: >-
            Return only codes in this state. Omit for both. The counts in the
            response stay account-wide either way, so the two states can be
            paged independently without losing the totals.
        - name: limit
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 500
            default: 100
          description: >-
            Page size. Values above the maximum are clamped rather than
            rejected.
        - name: offset
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 0
            default: 0
          description: Number of matching codes to skip.
      responses:
        '200':
          description: The caller's invite codes and earn progress.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/InviteCodesResponse'
        '400':
          description: Missing or malformed `address`, `status`, `limit`, or `offset`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '401':
          description: Missing or invalid API key, or signature verification failed.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '403':
          description: '`address` does not match the API key''s account.'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
        '500':
          description: Internal error fetching or materializing invite codes.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
        '503':
          description: Invite codes not available yet.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
      security:
        - apiKey: []
          timestamp: []
          signature: []
components:
  schemas:
    InviteCodesResponse:
      type: object
      required:
        - address
        - lifetimeVolume
        - inviteCodesEarned
        - inviteCodesMaterialized
        - inviteCodesAvailable
        - inviteCodesUsed
        - volumeToNextInvite
        - materializationPending
        - codes
        - total
        - limit
        - offset
        - hasMore
      properties:
        address:
          type: string
          description: Owner's Ethereum address.
        lifetimeVolume:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          description: Lifetime perps volume in quote quantums (1e9 = $1).
        inviteCodesEarned:
          type: integer
          description: Total invite codes earned (one per volume milestone).
        inviteCodesMaterialized:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            Codes that exist and are therefore redeemable. Equals
            `inviteCodesEarned` except while a large batch of newly earned codes
            is still being written — see `materializationPending`.
        inviteCodesAvailable:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            Materialized codes not yet redeemed. Account-wide, independent of
            the page or `status` filter.
        inviteCodesUsed:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            Materialized codes already redeemed. Account-wide, independent of
            the page or `status` filter.
        volumeToNextInvite:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          description: >-
            Additional volume (quote quantums) until the next invite code is
            earned.
        materializationPending:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            True when earned codes remain to be written. Codes are created
            lazily and one request writes a bounded number of them, so a trader
            who earned hundreds at once should call again to see the rest.
        codes:
          type: array
          description: The requested page, ordered oldest code first.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InviteCodeInfo'
        total:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            Codes matching the `status` filter across the whole account — the
            pagination denominator. Not the length of `codes`.
        limit:
          type: integer
          description: Page size actually applied, after clamping.
        offset:
          type: integer
          description: Offset actually applied.
        hasMore:
          type: boolean
          description: True when more codes match the filter beyond this page.
    error:
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable error message.
          examples:
            - Invalid request body
        code:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable error code for generic (non-order) rejections.
            Present on geo-restriction blocks; clients should key
            product-availability UI off this rather than the human `error`
            string.


            | Value            | Meaning |

            |------------------|---------|

            | `GEO_RESTRICTED` | The action is not available from the caller's
            country/region for this product (perps and/or spot). Reads remain
            available; only state-changing actions are blocked. |
          enum:
            - GEO_RESTRICTED
        errorSource:
          type: string
          description: >
            Scopes the failure to a specific operation. Present on structured
            order errors (place / cancel / modify flows); absent on generic HTTP
            errors.
          enum:
            - Order
            - Cancel
        errorType:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable reason for the API-layer rejection. Present
            alongside `errorSource` on structured order errors; absent on
            generic HTTP errors.


            | Value             | Meaning |

            |-------------------|---------|

            | `Tick`            | Price or size does not align to the market's
            tick size / step size. |

            | `InvalidRequest`  | A request field failed validation (bad
            address, unknown market, invalid enum, etc.). TPSL-specific causes:
            `stopPrice` required when `tpslType` is set; `tpslType` must be
            `STOP_LOSS` or `TAKE_PROFIT`; `reduceOnly` must be `true` for TPSL
            orders; trigger price must not sit on the wrong side of the current
            oracle (would fire immediately); batch grouping/shape constraints
            violated (wrong order count, missing or duplicate `tpslType` legs).
            |

            | `OracleDeviation` | The order's price deviates from the current
            oracle price by more than the allowed threshold. Adjust the price
            closer to the oracle and resubmit. |

            | `ReduceOnly`      | A reduce-only order was rejected because
            filling it would open or increase the account's position rather than
            reduce it. |

            | `Unavailable`     | The requested operation (place / cancel) is
            temporarily disabled. |

            | `Unauthorized`    | API key or trading-identity check failed. |

            | `Forbidden`       | The authenticated key is not permitted to
            perform the requested operation. |

            | `NotImplemented`  | The requested capability is not yet available
            on this path (e.g. TPSL over WebSocket). |

            | `Transmission`    | The gateway accepted and validated the request
            but could not deliver it to the matching engine. Retry. |

            | `Internal`        | Unexpected gateway-side failure unrelated to
            transmission. |
          enum:
            - Tick
            - InvalidRequest
            - OracleDeviation
            - ReduceOnly
            - Unavailable
            - Unauthorized
            - Forbidden
            - NotImplemented
            - Transmission
            - Internal
        rejectionReason:
          type: string
          description: >
            Machine-readable engine-level rejection code. Present on
            `OrderResponse` / `BatchOrderItemResponse` when `status` is
            `REJECTED` on the synchronous `200` path (i.e. the gateway already
            had a definitive engine reject before responding). Absent on `202`
            responses and on HTTP error bodies — in those cases rejection
            reasons are delivered asynchronously via the `orders` WebSocket
            channel.


            Mirror of the canonical `RejectionReason` schema in `openapi.yaml` —
            keep the two in lockstep (and the hardcoded list in
            `sdks/python/scripts/post_process_models.py`).


            | Value                              | Meaning |

            |------------------------------------|---------|

            | `POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS`            | Post-only order would have
            crossed the book and taken liquidity. |

            | `SELF_TRADE`                       | Order would match against the
            account's own resting order; blocked by self-trade prevention. |

            | `UNDERCOLLATERALIZED`              | Account has insufficient free
            collateral / margin to support the order. |

            | `COULD_NOT_FILL`                   | Generic "could not fill"
            (legacy; prefer `IOC_CANCELED` / `FOK_FAILED`). |

            | `IOC_CANCELED`                     | IOC order produced zero fills
            and was canceled. |

            | `FOK_FAILED`                       | FOK order could not be fully
            filled at submission. |

            | `REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE`       | reduce-only order would have
            opened or increased the position. |

            | `TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS`              | Account already has 10,000
            live `clientId`s (the per-account maximum). Cancel or let existing
            orders reach a terminal state to free slots before placing new ones
            with distinct `clientId`s. |

            | `DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID`              | Account already has an open
            order with the same `clientId`. |

            | `POSITION_TPSL_ALREADY_EXISTS`     | A position-level TPSL of the
            same trigger class (TP or SL) already exists for this
            account+market. At most one TP and one SL per market. |

            | `ENTRY_TPSL_CANNOT_BE_POSITION_TPSL` | A TPSL bound to an entry
            order (`parentOrderId` set) cannot also be a position-level TPSL;
            entry-linked TPSLs are sized partial legs. |

            | `OPEN_ORDER_CAP_EXCEEDED`          | Account has reached its
            per-account open-order cap; cancel a resting order or let one reach
            a terminal state before placing another. |

            | `FILL_WILL_EXCEED_TRADING_BOUND`   | Outside regular trading
            hours, the order would fill at or beyond the active off-hours
            trading bound. Per-order rejection; in-band trading continues. |

            | `OPEN_INTEREST_CAP_EXCEEDED`       | Market is at its operator-set
            open-interest cap and the order's next fill would have increased
            open interest. OI-neutral and OI-reducing orders still match. |

            | `ORDER_WILL_TAKE_LIQUIDITY_DURING_MARKET_HALT` | Deprecated — no
            longer emitted; replaced by `FILL_WILL_EXCEED_TRADING_BOUND`. |

            | `ORDER_NOT_FOUND`                  | `cancelOrder` referenced an
            order not on the orderbook (already filled, canceled, never placed,
            or owned by another account). |

            | `ORDER_NOT_FOUND_FOR_MODIFY`       | `modifyOrder` referenced an
            order not on the regular orderbook; TPSL and untriggered orders
            cannot be modified. |

            | `MODIFY_CHANGED_IMMUTABLE_FIELD`   | `modifyOrder` attempted to
            change an immutable field (`side`, `timeInForce`, `reduceOnly`, or
            `orderType`). |

            | `MODIFY_ZERO_SIZE`                 | `modifyOrder` specified a new
            size of zero or less. |
          enum:
            - POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS
            - SELF_TRADE
            - UNDERCOLLATERALIZED
            - COULD_NOT_FILL
            - IOC_CANCELED
            - FOK_FAILED
            - REDUCE_ONLY_WOULD_INCREASE
            - TOO_MANY_CLIENT_IDS
            - DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ID
            - POSITION_TPSL_ALREADY_EXISTS
            - ENTRY_TPSL_CANNOT_BE_POSITION_TPSL
            - OPEN_ORDER_CAP_EXCEEDED
            - ORDER_WILL_TAKE_LIQUIDITY_DURING_MARKET_HALT
            - ORDER_NOT_FOUND
            - ORDER_NOT_FOUND_FOR_MODIFY
            - MODIFY_CHANGED_IMMUTABLE_FIELD
            - MODIFY_ZERO_SIZE
            - FILL_WILL_EXCEED_TRADING_BOUND
            - OPEN_INTEREST_CAP_EXCEEDED
    InviteCodeInfo:
      type: object
      required:
        - code
        - status
      properties:
        code:
          type: string
          pattern: ^[0-9A-Z]{6}$
          description: >-
            The invite code: exactly 6 uppercase base36 characters (A-Z, 0-9).
            Always treat this as a string — codes are zero-padded, so roughly
            one in 2,160 is all digits and would lose its leading zeros if
            parsed as a number.
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - available
            - used
        redeemedBy:
          type: string
          description: Redeemer's Ethereum address. Present only when `status` is `used`.
        redeemedAt:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          description: >-
            Redemption time in epoch milliseconds. Present only when `status` is
            `used`.
    RateLimitedError:
      description: >
        429 response body shape. Extends the generic `Error` with two
        rate-limit-specific fields:


        - `reason` — which limiter rejected the request. Stable string enum; new
        values may be added in future versions, so clients should treat unknown
        values as opaque.

        - `retryAfterMs` — precise milliseconds the client should wait before
        retrying. The HTTP `Retry-After` header carries the same information
        rounded up to whole seconds (RFC 7231); prefer this field when
        sub-second precision matters.
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          example: rate limited
        reason:
          type: string
          enum:
            - ip
            - account_empty
            - account_partial
            - unknown
          description: |
            Layer that rejected the request:
              * `ip` — per-IP weight bucket exhausted.
              * `account_empty` — per-subaccount pool fully exhausted; the
                drip-throttle has no token available either.
              * `account_partial` — pool has some credit but not enough
                for this batch. Split the request into smaller chunks to
                drain the remaining headroom.
              * `unknown` — defensive fallback; clients should retry per
                `retryAfterMs` and report the occurrence.
        retryAfterMs:
          type: integer
          format: int64
          minimum: 0
          description: >-
            Milliseconds to wait before retrying. Matches the precise wait the
            rate limiter computed (the `Retry-After` header rounds up to the
            next whole second).
        clientId:
          type: string
          description: >
            Echo of the request's client-supplied `clientId`, so the client can
            correlate the rejection to a specific order request. Present only on
            single-order endpoints (placeOrder, modifyOrder, cancelOrder) when
            the request carried a `clientId`. Omitted on batch endpoints (see
            `clientIds`) and when the request had none.
        clientIds:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: >
            Echo of every client-supplied `clientId` in a batch request
            (batchPlaceOrders, batchCancelOrders), positionally aligned with the
            submitted `orders` / `cancels` array. A batch is rejected
            all-or-nothing, so every listed order was rejected; the echo lets a
            client submitting multiple batches concurrently correlate the 429 to
            a specific batch. An entry is empty when that element carried no
            `clientId` (e.g. a cancel-by-orderId). Omitted on single-order
            endpoints (see `clientId`).
  responses:
    TooManyRequests:
      description: >
        Rate limit exceeded. Two signals are returned, designed to coexist with
        both naive HTTP clients and rate-limit-aware SDK clients:


        - `Retry-After` header (integer seconds, RFC 7231 compliant). Rounds up
        — clients that obey this header sleep at least as long as required. Safe
        for generic HTTP libraries to read.

        - JSON body `retryAfterMs` (precise milliseconds, matches the server's
        internal computation). Sophisticated clients should prefer this over the
        header to avoid the round-up overshoot.

        - JSON body `reason` indicates which rate-limit layer rejected: `ip`
        (per-IP weight bucket), `account_empty` (per-subaccount pool fully
        exhausted, in drip throttle), `account_partial` (pool has some credit
        but not enough for this batch — split the request smaller to drain), or
        `unknown` (defensive fallback).

        - JSON body `clientId` (single-order endpoints) or `clientIds` (batch
        endpoints) echoes the request's client-supplied order identifier(s) so
        the client can correlate the rejection to a specific order request.
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RetryAfter'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/RateLimitedError'
          example:
            error: rate limited
            reason: account_empty
            retryAfterMs: 850
            clientId: my-order-42
  headers:
    RetryAfter:
      description: Seconds the client should wait before retrying the request.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 1
        example: 1
  securitySchemes:
    apiKey:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-API-Key
      description: >
        Hex-encoded Ed25519 public key (64 chars). The public key IS the API key
        — register it via `POST /createApiKey`. Required on every authenticated
        request, both read-only and signed.
    timestamp:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-Timestamp
      description: >
        Unix time in **nanoseconds** as a decimal string (e.g.
        `"1713825891591000000"`). Millisecond or second epochs are rejected with
        `401 Unauthorized`. Must be within ±30,000 ms (`MaxTimestampDriftMs`,
        the drift window stays configured in milliseconds) of server wall-clock,
        or the request is rejected with `401 Unauthorized`. Required on all
        mutating / credential-creating endpoints. This same value must appear as
        the `ct` field in the ordersign typed canonical payload (single-order
        endpoints) or in each element's `ct` field (batch endpoints).
    signature:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-Signature
      description: >
        Lowercase hex-encoded Ed25519 signature (128 chars).


        **Single-order endpoints** (`placeOrder`, `cancelOrder`, `modifyOrder`,
        and other non-batch mutating routes) sign over the **ordersign typed
        canonical payload** — a compact, key-sorted JSON object built from
        parsed request fields using engine-native integer values:


        ```

        placeOrder:  
        {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,"g":N,"m":N,"op":1,"p":N,"q":N,"r":0|1,"s":N,"t":N,"v":1}

        cancelOrder: 
        {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,[,"id":"…"],"m":N,"op":2,"v":1}

        modifyOrder: 
        {"ad":"0x…","ai":N,[,"c":"…"],"ct":N,"g":N,"id":"…","m":N,"op":3,"p":N,"q":N,"r":0|1,"s":N,"t":N,"v":1}

        ```


        `ct` must equal the `X-Timestamp` header value. Keys in brackets are
        conditional (omitted when empty). `op` values: `1`=place, `2`=cancel,
        `3`=modify. See the `ordersign` package for field definitions and
        reference signing code.


        Other signed routes (e.g. `createApiKey`, `tokens`, `userPreferences`)
        still use the legacy scheme: `signing_message = X-Timestamp + ACTION +
        canonicalJSON(body)`, where `ACTION` is the camelCase final path
        segment.


        **Batch endpoints (`batchPlaceOrders`, `batchCancelOrders`) do NOT use
        this header.** They authenticate with per-element typed ordersign
        signatures embedded in the request body (see the global auth description
        and the per-field `signature` descriptions on `OrderRequest` /
        `CancelOrderRequest`).


        Read endpoints are authenticated by `?address=` (and optionally
        `X-API-Key`) only — no signature is required. The one exception is `GET
        /v1/affiliate/inviteCodes`, which returns bearer secrets and therefore
        requires the full header triple; with no body its signing message is
        `X-Timestamp + ACTION`. `canonicalJSON(body)` is the JSON body with
        object keys sorted lexicographically at every level and no whitespace;
        the server canonicalizes the received body before verifying, so only the
        bytes signed over must be canonical. Required on all mutating /
        credential-creating endpoints.

````